Skip to content
Last9
Book demo

Cold Storage

Learn how to configure AWS S3 cold storage for log archival and cost optimization with Last9

Automatically archive logs older than 14 days to S3 for cost-effective storage and on-demand rehydration. You can configure cold storage for all services or only specific services.

Setup

  1. Create IAM Role with permissions to the S3 bucket:

    {
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
    {
    "Effect": "Allow",
    "Action": [
    "s3:PutObject",
    "s3:GetObject",
    "s3:ListBucket",
    "s3express:CreateSession"
    ],
    "Resource": [
    "arn:aws:s3:::<YOUR_BUCKET_NAME>",
    "arn:aws:s3:::<YOUR_BUCKET_NAME>/*"
    ]
    }
    ]
    }
  2. Add Trust Relationship:

    {
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
    {
    "Effect": "Allow",
    "Principal": {
    "Service": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::<LAST9_STORAGE_USER>"
    },
    "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
    ]
    }
  3. Make sure that the role session expiry is set to minimum 4 hours.

  4. Enable Cold Storage Navigate to the Buckets tab in Cold Storage and add your bucket name and role ARN.

    Cold Storage Buckets

  5. Once the cold storage is enabled, you can rehydrate the logs on demand. Read the Rehydration guide for more details.

Service-Level Backup Configuration

Navigate to the Backups tab in Cold Storage to configure which services you want to back up.

You have three options:

  1. Default (toggle off): Data is backed up at index-level granularity only — you cannot rehydrate individual services.

  2. All Services: Enable the Service Level Backup toggle and select All Services. All services are backed up and you can rehydrate individual services.

    Cold Storage - All Services

  3. Only Selected Services: Enable the Service Level Backup toggle, select Only Selected Services, and pick the specific services you want to back up.

    Cold Storage - Configure Services

Click Save Configuration after making your selection.

Benefits of Service-Level Backup

  • Targeted cost optimization: Save money where it makes sense without compromising on critical services
  • Service-appropriate retention: Match data lifecycle to each service’s actual needs
  • Strategic resource allocation: Invest observability resources based on service priority
  • Simplified compliance: Apply different retention rules only where legally necessary

Troubleshooting

Need help? Join our Discord or email cs@last9.io.