# Echo

> Instrument Go Echo v4 applications with the Last9 Go Agent for automatic HTTP request tracing, database monitoring, and distributed system observability

Source: https://last9.io/docs/integrations/frameworks/go/echo/

Use the Last9 Go Agent to instrument your Echo v4 application with automatic tracing and metrics. The agent wraps the official [otelecho](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/tree/main/instrumentation/github.com/labstack/echo/otelecho) package under the hood — so you get full OpenTelemetry compliance with minimal code changes.

## Prerequisites

- Go 1.22 or higher
- Echo v4 (`github.com/labstack/echo/v4`)
- Last9 account with OTLP credentials

## Installation

1. **Install the Last9 Go Agent**

   ```bash
   go get github.com/last9/go-agent
   ```

2. **Set Environment Variables**

   ```bash
   export OTEL_SERVICE_NAME="your-echo-service"
   export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT="$last9_otlp_endpoint"
   export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS="Authorization=$last9_otlp_auth_header"
   export OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER="always_on"
   export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES="deployment.environment=production"
   ```

3. **Instrument your application**

**New application**

   Replace `echo.New()` with `echoagent.New()` — that's the only change required:

   ```go
   package main

   import (
       "net/http"
       "log"

       "github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
       "github.com/last9/go-agent"
       echoagent "github.com/last9/go-agent/instrumentation/echo"
   )

   func main() {
       if err := agent.Start(); err != nil {
           log.Fatalf("failed to start agent: %v", err)
       }
       defer agent.Shutdown()

       // Drop-in replacement for echo.New()
       e := echoagent.New()

       e.GET("/", func(c echo.Context) error {
           return c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello, World!")
       })
       e.GET("/users/:id", getUserHandler)
       e.POST("/users", createUserHandler)

       e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":8080"))
   }
   ```

**Existing application**

   Add the middleware to your existing `echo.Echo` instance:

   ```go
   package main

   import (
       "log"

       "github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
       "github.com/last9/go-agent"
       echoagent "github.com/last9/go-agent/instrumentation/echo"
   )

   func main() {
       if err := agent.Start(); err != nil {
           log.Fatalf("failed to start agent: %v", err)
       }
       defer agent.Shutdown()

       e := echo.New()

       // Add instrumentation middleware to existing instance
       e.Use(echoagent.Middleware())

       e.GET("/users/:id", getUserHandler)
       e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":8080"))
   }
   ```

## Database Instrumentation

Use the agent's database integration for automatic SQL query tracing. Supported drivers: PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite.

```go
import "github.com/last9/go-agent/integrations/database"

db, err := database.Open(database.Config{
    DriverName:   "postgres",
    DSN:          "postgres://user:pass@localhost/mydb",
    DatabaseName: "mydb",
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()

// Use db normally — all queries are automatically traced
func getUserHandler(c echo.Context) error {
    rows, err := db.QueryContext(c.Request().Context(), "SELECT id, name FROM users WHERE id = $1", c.Param("id"))
    // ...
}
```

The agent automatically extracts `server.address`, `server.port`, `db.user`, and `db.name` from the DSN and attaches them to every span.

## Redis Instrumentation

```go
import redisagent "github.com/last9/go-agent/integrations/redis"

// Drop-in replacement for redis.NewClient()
rdb := redisagent.NewClient(&redis.Options{
    Addr: "localhost:6379",
})

func cacheHandler(c echo.Context) error {
    val, err := rdb.Get(c.Request().Context(), "key").Result()
    // ...
}
```

## HTTP Client Instrumentation

For outgoing requests with automatic `traceparent` propagation:

```go
import httpagent "github.com/last9/go-agent/integrations/http"

client := httpagent.NewClient(&http.Client{
    Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
})

func proxyHandler(c echo.Context) error {
    req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(c.Request().Context(), "GET", "https://upstream.example.com/api", nil)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    resp, err := client.Do(req)
    // ...
}
```

## What Gets Traced Automatically

| Signal  | What's captured                                                    |
| ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Traces  | Every HTTP request: method, route pattern, status code, latency    |
| Traces  | Database queries: SQL statement, db system, server address/port    |
| Traces  | Redis commands: command name, key                                  |
| Traces  | Outbound HTTP: method, URL, status code                            |
| Metrics | Runtime: memory, GC pause, goroutine count                         |
| Metrics | HTTP: request duration, request/response sizes, active connections |
| Metrics | Database: connection pool usage, idle, wait time                   |

## Kubernetes Deployment

```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: echo-app
spec:
  template:
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: echo-app
          image: your-registry/echo-app:latest
          env:
            - name: OTEL_SERVICE_NAME
              value: "echo-app"
            - name: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: last9-credentials
                  key: endpoint
            - name: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: last9-credentials
                  key: auth-header
            - name: OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
              value: "deployment.environment=production"
```

## View Traces and Metrics

After running your application, navigate to [Trace Explorer](https://app.last9.io/traces) and [Metrics Explorer](https://app.last9.io/metrics) in Last9 to view your telemetry data.

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## Troubleshooting

Please get in touch with us on [Discord](https://discord.com/invite/Q3p2EEucx9) or [Email](mailto:support@last9.io) if you have any questions.